Umuringa ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda (chalcopyrite yinganda mu gukora umuringa) Ingaruka za REACH ku nganda zacu zitunganya no gutunganya umuringa ndetse n’abakoresha ibicuruzwa byo hasi REACH zahangayikishijwe cyane n’inganda z’imiti yo mu gihugu, ariko imishinga yo mu gihugu idafite fer iracyari mu cyiciro cya gusobanukirwa cyangwa no kutumva aya mabwiriza.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya REACH rizazana ibintu byinshi bidakwiye ku mishinga yacu idafite ferro mu bijyanye no kwandikisha ibicuruzwa no kugenzura.Tugomba rero guha agaciro amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi tugafata ingamba zo guhangana vuba bishoboka.
Nka sosiyete itunganya umuringa n’umuringa, niba ubu yohereza ibicuruzwa byayo mu Burayi, igomba gukora ibi bikurikira:
1. Kora urutonde rurambuye rwibintu bitandukanye bikubiye mubicuruzwa.
2. Menya niba buri kintu kigengwa nuwabikoze ninshingano zitumizwa mu mahanga zivugwa muri r buri Mabwiriza.
3. Gushiraho uburyo bwigihe kirekire bwibiganiro hamwe nabatanga isoko yo hejuru hamwe nabakoresha hasi.
4. Witegure kubucuruzi butandukanye mbere yo kwiyandikisha mugice cya kabiri cya 2008.
5. Tanga amakuru akenewe.Mubihe byashize, REACH ntabwo yasabaga ubucuruzi bukoresha umuringa ushaje nkibikoresho fatizo byo kwiyandikisha.Ariko mugihe gisubirwamo giheruka, ibigo bikoresha umuringa wibisigazwa nabyo bizakenera gukora inshingano ziteganijwe muri REACH no kwiyandikisha ukundi.
Umubare w'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu cyacu ntabwo ari munini muri iki gihe, kandi ahanini uterwa no kuva ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.Bigereranijwe ko Ubushinwa buzaba butumiza umuringa w'amashanyarazi igihe kirekire kiri imbere.Ni muri urwo rwego, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya REACH ntacyo rihindura ku bakora amashanyarazi mu mashanyarazi mu Bushinwa mu gihe gito.Ariko, niba tutitabira cyane amabwiriza ya REACH, ubucuruzi bwacu bwumuringa bushobora gutakaza igihe cyiza cyo kwiyandikisha.Mu yandi magambo, niba Ubushinwa bwahinduye politiki yo kohereza umuringa mu mahanga kandi bugakuraho ibihano byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe kiri imbere, amasosiyete y'umuringa agomba kongera kwiyandikisha kugira ngo yinjire ku isoko ry’Uburayi.Byongeye kandi, uhereye kumurongo wose winganda zumuringa, hariho inganda nyinshi zitunganya umuringa ninganda zikora umuringa mugihugu cyacu.Iyo ibicuruzwa byabo byoherejwe muburayi, bizagerwaho na REACH.Mbere na mbere, inganda zitunganya umuringa, nk’abakora ibicuruzwa byo munsi y’umuringa w’amashanyarazi, bagomba kwerekana ko ibintu by’imiti bikubiye mu bicuruzwa byabo byanditswe hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya REACH igihe binjiye ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bitabaye ibyo ibicuruzwa ubwabyo ntibishobora kwinjira mu Isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi.Muri icyo gihe, amabwiriza ya REACH ateganya ko ingingo yo kwiyandikisha igomba kuba isosiyete ifite ubuzima gatozi mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Niba rero abahinguzi b'Abashinwa bafite umugambi wo gukomeza kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Burayi, bagomba guhitamo umukozi wihariye muri EU ufite ubuzima gatozi kugira ngo abafashe kwiyandikisha no kubika amakuru yabo mu gihe kirekire.Nta gushidikanya ko byongera igiciro cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Mubyongeyeho, ibicuruzwa byo munsi yumuringa, nkibikoresho byuma nibikoresho byamashanyarazi, bikubiyemo gukoresha umuringa.Abatanga isoko yo hejuru nabo bazasabwa gutanga ibyangombwa mugihe ibicuruzwa byabo byoherejwe kumasoko yuburayi.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amabwiriza ya REACH ni inzira igoye, kandi ibigo byo mu gihugu bigomba kwerekana neza akamaro n'ihutirwa byo kwiyandikisha mbere.Mbere ya byose, ntamafaranga yinyongera agomba kwishyurwa mugihe cyo kubanza kwiyandikisha, akaba ari make cyane ugereranije namafaranga asabwa mugihe cyo kwiyandikisha.Icya kabiri, nyuma yo kurangiza kwiyandikisha, ibigo byishimira ibihe bitandukanye byinzibacyuho ukurikije tonnage yatangajwe.Ibigo bizakomeza kohereza ibicuruzwa muri EU mugihe cyinzibacyuho.Icya gatatu, inganda z'umuringa zo mu gihugu zishyiraho uburyo bwo kuganira n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi by’umuringa binyuze mu masosiyete yabo afite ubuzimagatozi mu Burayi, cyangwa binyuze mu kugena umukozi wenyine mu Burayi.Injira mu ishyirahamwe ryikigo cyashizweho kugirango hasubizwe REACH gukora imirimo yubushakashatsi bwibanze bwo kwiyandikisha, cyane cyane ubushakashatsi burimo ubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima no gusesengura uburozi.Mugihe kimwe, turashobora gusangira ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bimaze gukorwa n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi by’umuringa.Kubera ko REACH itaragikora neza, biragoye kugereranya ingaruka ku ruganda rukora umuringa mu Bushinwa.Nyamara, ku mishinga isanzwe ikora ibicuruzwa bitunganya umuringa n’ibicuruzwa mu ruganda rw’umuringa no kohereza mu bihugu by’Uburayi, bagomba gutekereza cyane ku ngingo zikurikira vuba bishoboka.
1. Gusobanukirwa byuzuye kandi birambuye kubyerekeranye na REACH nibirimo bijyanye ninganda.
2. Gushiraho uburyo bwo guhangana n’ubufatanye bwa Upstream no hepfo yubufatanye bwinganda zumuringa.
3. Menyesha ibigo byubushakashatsi bwumuringa wiburayi kugirango urangize mbere yo kwiyandikisha byihuse ukoresheje abakozi cyangwa amashami cyangwa nkumukiriya wo hasi kugirango urangize amakuru akenewe.
4. Gutezimbere rwose andi masoko yohereza hanze kugirango wirinde ingaruka.Kugeza ubu, mu bucuruzi bw’umuringa mu Bushinwa, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga bingana na 20% by’umuringa wose ukoreshwa mu Bushinwa.Amabwiriza ya REACH namara gukurikizwa, nta gushidikanya ko azamura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu bicuruzwa by’inganda z’umuringa mu gihugu cyacu kandi bigabanye guhangana n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe guteza imbere amasoko yoherezwa mu bindi bihugu n’uturere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2022
