Umuringa ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda (chalcopyrite mu nganda mu gukora umuringa). Ingaruka za REACH ku nganda zacu zikora kandi zitunganya umuringa ndetse n'abawukoresha bo mu nkengero z'amazi. REACH yahangayikishijwe cyane n'inganda zikora imiti ikomoka mu gihugu, ariko ibigo bikoresha imiti ikomoka mu gihugu biracyari mu cyiciro cyo gusobanukirwa cyangwa se kutabyumva neza iri tegeko. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya REACH rizazana ibintu byinshi bibi ku bigo byacu bikoresha imiti ikomoka ku butare mu bijyanye no kwandikisha no kugenzura ibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, tugomba guha agaciro amabwiriza ya EU REACH no gufata ingamba zo kubirwanya vuba bishoboka.
Nk'ikigo gitunganya umuringa n'umuringa, niba ubu kirimo kohereza ibicuruzwa byacyo mu Burayi, kigomba gukora ibi bikurikira:
1. Kora urutonde rurambuye rw'ibintu bitandukanye biri muri icyo gicuruzwa.
2. Kumenya niba buri kintu giteganywa n'inshingano z'umukozi n'iz'umutumiza mu mahanga nk'uko biteganywa muri buri tegeko.
3. Gushyiraho uburyo bw'ibiganiro by'igihe kirekire hagati y'abatanga serivisi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'abakoresha serivisi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
4. Tegura kwiyandikisha mu buryo butandukanye mu gice cya kabiri cya 2008.
5. Tanga amakuru n'amakuru akenewe. Mu gihe cyashize, REACH ntiyasabaga ibigo bikoresha umuringa w'ibisigazwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo kugira ngo byandikwa. Ariko hakurikijwe ivugururwa riheruka, ibigo bikoresha umuringa w'ibisigazwa nabyo bizakenera kubahiriza inshingano zavuzwe muri REACH no kwiyandikisha ukwabyo.
Ingano y’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu cyacu ntabwo ari nini muri iki gihe, kandi ahanini igizweho ingaruka no kugabanya imisoro yo kohereza mu mahanga. Biteganyijwe ko Ubushinwa buzaba butumiza umuringa w’amashanyarazi mu mahanga igihe kirekire kiri imbere. Muri urwo rwego, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya REACH nta ngaruka rigira ku batunganya umuringa w’amashanyarazi bo mu Bushinwa mu gihe gito. Ariko, niba tutitabiriye amabwiriza ya REACH, ubucuruzi bwacu bw’umuringa bushobora gutakaza igihe cyiza cyo kwiyandikisha mbere y’igihe. Mu yandi magambo, niba Ubushinwa buhinduye politiki yabwo yo kohereza umuringa mu mahanga kandi bugakuraho amategeko yo kohereza mu mahanga mu gihe kizaza, ubucuruzi bw’umuringa buzagomba kongera kwiyandikisha kugira ngo bwinjire ku isoko ry’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Byongeye kandi, uhereye ku ruhererekane rw’inganda z’umuringa, hari ibigo byinshi bitunganya umuringa n’ibigo bikora umuringa bikoresha umuringa mu gihugu cyacu. Iyo ibicuruzwa byabo byoherejwe mu Burayi, bizagirwaho ingaruka na REACH. Mbere na mbere, ibigo bitunganya umuringa, nk’ibigo bitunganya umuringa w’amashanyarazi, bigomba kugaragaza ko ibintu bya shimi biri mu bicuruzwa byabo byanditswe hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya REACH mu gihe binjira ku isoko ry’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, bitabaye ibyo ibicuruzwa ubwabyo ntibishobora kwinjira ku isoko ry’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Muri icyo gihe, amabwiriza ya REACH avuga ko umuntu wiyandikishije agomba kuba ari ikigo gifite ubuzima gatozi mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Niba rero inganda z’Abashinwa zigamije gukomeza kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Burayi, zigomba guhitamo umukozi wihariye mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ufite ubuzima gatozi kugira ngo abafashe kwiyandikisha no kubungabunga amakuru yabo mu gihe kirekire. Ibi nta gushidikanya ko byongera ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku bigo. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa by’umuringa, nk’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, bisaba ikoreshwa ry’umuringa. Abatanga ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bazasabwa kandi gutanga inyandiko iyo ibicuruzwa byabo byoherejwe ku isoko ry’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza ya REACH ni inzira igoye, kandi ibigo byo mu gihugu bigomba gusobanura neza akamaro n’ubwihutirwe bwo kwiyandikisha mbere y’igihe. Mbere na mbere, nta yandi mafaranga agomba kwishyurwa mu gihe cyo kwiyandikisha mbere y’igihe, ayo akaba ari make cyane ugereranyije n’amafaranga asabwa mu gihe cyo kwiyandikisha. Icya kabiri, nyuma yo kurangiza kwiyandikisha mbere y’igihe, ibigo bigira ibihe bitandukanye by’impinduka hakurikijwe toni yatangajwe. Ibigo bizakomeza gushobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muri EU mu gihe cy’impinduka. Icya gatatu, ibigo by’umuringa byo mu gihugu bishyiraho uburyo bwo kuganira n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi ku muringa byo mu Burayi binyuze mu bigo byabo bifite ubuzima gatozi mu Burayi, cyangwa binyuze mu gushyiraho umukozi umwe rukumbi mu Burayi. Jya mu ishyirahamwe ry’Ikigo cyashyizweho by’umwihariko mu rwego rwo gusubiza REACH kugira ngo ukore ubushakashatsi bw’ibanze bwo kwiyandikisha, cyane cyane ubushakashatsi burimo igerageza ry’ibinyabuzima n’isesengura ry’uburozi. Muri icyo gihe, dushobora gusangira ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byakozwe n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi ku muringa byo mu Burayi. Kubera ko REACH itarakora neza, biragoye kumenya ingaruka ku ruhererekane rw’inganda z’umuringa mu Bushinwa. Ariko, ku bigo bisanzwe bikora mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa by’umuringa mu ruhererekane rw’inganda z’umuringa no kohereza mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bigomba gusuzuma neza ibi bikurikira vuba bishoboka.
1. Gusobanukirwa neza kandi birambuye amabwiriza ya REACH n'ibikubiye mu nganda.
2. Gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa byo guhangana n'ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere mu rwego rwo hejuru no hasi mu bufatanye bw'inganda z'umuringa.
3. Vugana n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi ku muringa by'i Burayi kugira ngo wuzuze kwiyandikisha mbere y'igihe vuba bishoboka binyuze mu bakozi cyangwa amashami cyangwa nk'umukiriya wo hasi kugira ngo wuzuze amakuru akenewe.
4. Guteza imbere andi masoko yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kugira ngo hirindwe ibyago. Kuri ubu, mu ruhererekane rw'inganda z'umuringa mu Bushinwa, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga bigira ibirenga 20% by'ikoreshwa ry'umuringa mu Bushinwa. Itegeko rya REACH niritangira gukurikizwa, nta gushidikanya ko rizazamura ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu gihugu cyacu kandi rigabanye ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guteza imbere amasoko yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu bindi bihugu no mu turere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 15-2022
